Kozlova I. Disadaptation processes in the way of student yont`s life as a social problem

Abstract

The analysis of a way of life of student's youth is given. The role of health-saving behavior, the formation of which is one of the main tasks of social policy of the Russian Federation, is emphasized. The extensive empirical material Of the Institute of sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences shows the main behavioral risks to the health of young people: alcohol and drug use. The difference in the levels and models of alcohol consumption among students, the relationship of alcohol and drug use, as well as the combined use of psychoactive substances with alcohol due to the spread of new types of drugs. Age differences and characteristics of the first drug tests and their role in further anesthesia of students are revealed.The article also considers the value of health and health-saving behavior as one of the main factors of adaptation processes, presents the main trends that are currently developing in the student environment in relation to their health, their focus on the development of self-preservation behavior strategies.It is found that the value consciousness of young people is characterized by instability, lack of clear differentiation and inconsistency. On the one hand, young people tend to show themselves to be highly moral, adhering to socially approved norms, on the other hand, a deeper analysis of the study materials, shows the observed inconsistency in the estimates of certain phenomena, the expansion of norms regarding the admissibility of certain actions or assumptions of illegal actions under certain conditions.The role of target programs of the state aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of young students, as well as the study of international and domestic experience in the fight against maladaptation processes in the youth environment.

Content (in russ)