Koryak V.V., Shakhov O.F., Shebunina E.A. Analysis of the events of the twentieth century in the Russian socio-economic reality in the context of the influence of the political component on them. Sociology. 2025. No. 3. Pp. 51-55. Koryak V.V., Shakhov O.F., Shebunina E.A. Analysis of the events of the twentieth century in the Russian socio-economic reality in the context of the influence of the political component on them. Sociology. 2025. No. 3. Pp. 51-55.ISSN 1812-9226DOI 10.24412/1812-9226-2025-3-51-55РИНЦ: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=80633650Posted on site: 28.05.25Текст статьи/выпуска на сайте журнала URL: https://soziologi.ru/archive/?ELEMENT_ID=61855 (дата обращения 28.04.2025)AbstractThe article continues a series of works that analyze the historical prerequisites for the formation of two social groups with the properties of dominant socio-political classes. With the dominance of one or another group, the development of society occurs evolutionarily along one of the branches of socio-economic formations, the limiting states of which are the structures of state and bourgeois capitalism. The equilibrium development of society corresponds to the presence of features of both branches of formations and a two-party political system expressing the interests of the specified groups. Transitions between formation branches associated with a change in the value system are revolutionary. The article has a polemical focus, the ideas presented in it are the result of generalization and systematization of known facts, aimed at identifying structural imbalances in the existing political system in order to eliminate them.