Gordin I.V., Ryumina E.V. The ecological and economic achievements in landscape optimization of technogenic reliefs. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2. Evolution of Biosphere and Technogenesis, 2nd EBT 2021 2022. 962 012013

Текст статьи на сайте конференции URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/962/1/012013 (дата обращения 18.04.2022)

Abstract

Mining and accumulation of industrial and household waste on the earth's surface form the technogenic relief of the planet. The main forms of violation of the natural relief are quarries, ditches, landfills and spoil tips. There are two ways of landscape optimization in order to restore ecological balance, to turn the aggressive terrain into an ecological and economic value. The first is a return to the original natural landscape. The process is implemented by ground filling of technogenic depressions, removal and chemical and technological processing of waste accumulated at landfills and spoil tips. The second way is to use technogenic relief to form a new natural landscape. The main attention of the article is paid to the optimization of technogenic landscapes by forest plantations and forest reclamation. As a result of these activities, environmentally safe and aesthetically expressive spaces are formed. Most of these facilities have a high potential for economic, socio-economic and recreational use. The outstanding world achievements in this field are considered. Their ecological and economic characteristics are given. Mining and accumulation of industrial and household waste on the earth's surfaceform the technogenic relief of the planet. The main forms of violation of the natural relief arequarries, ditches, landfills and spoil tips. There are two ways of landscape optimization in orderto restore ecological balance, to turn the aggressive terrain into an ecological and economicvalue. The first is a return to the original natural landscape. The process is implemented byground filling of technogenic depressions, removal and chemical and technological processingof waste accumulated at landfills and spoil tips. The second way is to use technogenic relief toform a new natural landscape. The main attention of the article is paid to the optimization oftechnogenic landscapes by forest plantations and forest reclamation. As a result of theseactivities, environmentally safe and aesthetically expressive spaces are formed. Most of thesefacilities have a high potential for economic, socio-economic and recreational use. Theoutstanding world achievements in this field are considered. Their ecological and economiccharacteristics are given.

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