Lukyanets A.S., Ochirova G.N., Filatov I.A. Foreign Experience in Managing Migration Flows During Technological Disasters. Nauchnoe obozrenie. Seriya 1. Jekonomika i parvо[Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law]. 2020. Nо. 1-2. Р. 32-44. DOI: 10.26653 ...

Abstract

This article is devoted to the systematization and critical analysis of the experience of various countries of the world in organizing the population evacuation from areas of various technological disas-ters: accidents at radiation-hazardous objects and chemical facilities, as well as dam failures. The articleprovides an assessment of the role of public notification about the danger, speed and awareness of decision-making by the responsible authorities, preparedness of the infrastructure for transportation and resettlement of a large number of people in successful evacuation and minimization of human losses and the number of injured. A distinguishing feature of technological disasters is the suddenness of the deployment due to the predominant impact of the human factor. In this connection, recommendations are given regarding the need for preventive preparation of the population and infrastructure for potential disasters in threatened areas.